Check these first:
- Battery voltage and connections
- All wire harnesses and connectors
- Controller housing for damage or water intrusion
- Display unit for error codes
Usually, the controller will work well for at least 3 years.
Here are the checkpoints:
No Power/Dead Controller:
- Test the input voltage at the controller terminals
- Check the main fuse and replace if blown
- Inspect power cables for breaks or corrosion
- Verify the battery management system isn’t in protection mode
Intermittent Power Loss:
- Look for loose connections, especially at controller plugs
- Check for damaged wires that may short intermittently
- Examine solder joints inside the controller (if accessible)
- Test throttle and brake sensor connections
Motor Runs But No Torque:
- Check the phase wire connections between the controller and the motor
- Test hall sensor wires (usually 5-pin connector)
- Verify motor specifications match controller settings
Replace or Repair?
Replace if:
- The controller is water-damaged and corroded
- Multiple internal components have failed
- Housing is cracked beyond repair
- Repair cost exceeds 60% of replacement cost
If not, check the points to see if you can fix it.
Repair Process
Tools needed: Multimeter, soldering iron, heat shrink tubing, electrical tape, replacement fuses
Safety first: Always disconnect the battery before working on electrical components
Step-by-step:
- Document all connections with photos before disconnecting
- Remove the controller from the bike frame
- Open the controller housing carefully (some are potted and non-repairable)
- Identify failed components – look for burnt resistors, blown capacitors, or damaged MOSFETs
- Test components with a multimeter
- Replace damaged parts with exact specifications
- Reassemble and test with low power first
We highly suggest you find a new controller from Amazon and replace it. Make sure the new controller functions and cables are the same as defined. But the controller still can have a spare function, no need to connect cables.
But when you can’t find a match controller and can’t get help from the manufacturer, please try to contact us. We will gladly help you get it.